Longfin Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus erythropterus
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 50cm
Identification: Red to yellow-brown, often with faint bars; Pair of pale to bright white bars on base of tail.
Favourite: Solitary or form small groups.
Hide-out: Coastal reefs, lagoons and outer slopes in 2-25m.
Location: Indo-Asian Pacific - E. Africa to Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is, Palau and Caroline Is. in Micronesia.

Longface Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus olivaceus
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 100cm
Identification: Elongate body with long pointed snout; gray to olive with no distinctive markings; often display mottled pattern. Largest species in family.
Favourite: Solitary or form groups; highly active and fast swimming.
Hide-out: Sand bottoms of lagoons and outer slpoes in 1-185m.
Location: Indo-West Pacific - Red Sea and E. Africa to Samoa. S.W. Japan and Micronesia to Australia and New Caledonia.

Slender Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus variegatus
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 20cm
Identification: Small elongate body; mottled shades of green to brown mixed with white; wide darkish mid-lateral stripe, pale spots on fins.
Favourite: Usually form groups.
Hide-out: Seagrass beds and sandy areas near coral reefs to 15m.
Location: Indo-West Pacific - Red Sea and E. Africa to New Caledonia. S.W. Japan, Micronesia to N.W. Australia and Great Barrier Reef.

Spotcheek Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 50cm
Identification: Bright silver to brownish silver with diffuse stripe and bar markings on lower body; reddish brown spot on rear edge of gill cover.
Favourite: Solitary or form small groups.
Hide-out: Sand and rubble bottoms of coastal reefs and outer slopes to 40m.
Location: Indo-Asian Pacific - Sri Lanka to Solomon Is. S.W. Japan and Micronesia to Australia and New Caledonia.

Yellowfin Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus erythracanthus
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 70cm
Identification: Dark bluish head and dark gray body with yellow fins. Easily distinguished from most emperors by large size.
Favourite: Solitary.
Hide-out: Deep lagoons and outer reef slopes in 15-120m.
Location: Indo-Pacific - E. Africa to Micronesia and Tuamotu Is. in French Polynesia. S.W. Japan to Great Barrier Reef.

Yellowtail Emperor

Scientific Name: Lethrinus atkinsoni
Family: Emperors - Lethrinidae
Maximum Size: 41cm
Identification: Silvery to silvery blue or olive-brown, yellow tail and base; diffuse yellow area may extend from pectoral fin to tail base, yellow around upper eye.
Favourite: Solitary.
Hide-out: Outer reef slopes, sandy areas of lagoons and seagrass beds in 2-25m.
Location: Pacific - Indonesia to Tuamotu Is. in French Polynesia. S.W. Japan to Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe I.